"croaker" meaning in All languages combined

See croaker on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɹoʊkɚ/ [General-American] Audio: En-au-croaker.ogg [Australia] Forms: croakers [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree English croak Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English croaker From croak + -er. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|croak|-er<id:agent noun>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English croak Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English croaker [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ārijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ārī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "croaker", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="croaker"> From croak + -er. Head templates: {{en-noun}} croaker (plural croakers)
  1. Someone who or something that makes a croaking sound.
    Sense id: en-croaker-en-noun-9ldir-dm Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 14 32 5 5 37 8
  2. Any of certain fish in the family Sciaenidae, known for the throbbing sounds they make.
    Sense id: en-croaker-en-noun-M1GvmUGR Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 14 32 5 5 37 8
  3. (informal) A frog. Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-croaker-en-noun-43ybrRtk Categories (other): Frogs Disambiguation of Frogs: 6 8 54 3 27 3
  4. (slang) A doctor. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-croaker-en-noun-OFeByPJ~
  5. (slang) One who will soon die; a goner. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-croaker-en-noun-B0vnsIDX Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Croakers Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 14 32 5 5 37 8 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 17 28 4 4 35 12 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 17 28 4 4 35 12 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 16 31 5 5 39 5 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 29 2 2 51 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 11 27 4 4 39 14 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 12 25 5 5 48 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 25 5 5 48 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 31 3 3 55 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 11 18 4 4 53 11 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 9 19 4 4 61 4 Disambiguation of Croakers: 4 24 4 4 50 14
  6. (dated) A vocal pessimist, grumbler, or doomsayer. Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-croaker-en-noun-ziLBg0ja
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Atlantic croaker, croakerlike, geelbeck croaker, kingcroaker, nibe croaker, spot croaker, spotfin croaker, white croaker, yellowfin croaker

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Atlantic croaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "croakerlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geelbeck croaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kingcroaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nibe croaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spot croaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spotfin croaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "white croaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yellowfin croaker"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "croak",
        "4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish croak\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish croaker\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"croaker\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"croaker\">\nFrom croak + -er.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish croak\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish croaker\nFrom croak + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croakers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "croaker (plural croakers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 5 5 37 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who or something that makes a croaking sound."
      ],
      "id": "en-croaker-en-noun-9ldir-dm",
      "links": [
        [
          "croak",
          "croak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 5 5 37 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of certain fish in the family Sciaenidae, known for the throbbing sounds they make."
      ],
      "id": "en-croaker-en-noun-M1GvmUGR",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "Sciaenidae",
          "Sciaenidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "throbbing",
          "throbbing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 54 3 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Frogs",
          "orig": "en:Frogs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              131,
              139
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1974, Clive Roots, Animals of the Dark, page 41:",
          "text": "Frogs are also sensitive to vibrations through the ground, a footfall usually being sufficient to instil silence in a pond full of croakers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A frog."
      ],
      "id": "en-croaker-en-noun-43ybrRtk",
      "links": [
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A frog."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1903 February, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “Hygeia at the Solito”, in Everybody’s Magazine, volume VIII, number 2, New York, N.Y.: John Wanamaker, →ISSN, page 173, column 1:",
          "text": "\"Lungs,\" said McGuire comprehensively. \"I got it. The croaker says I'll come to time for four months longer—maybe six if I hold my gait.[…]\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1977 [1953], William S. Burroughs, edited by Allen Ginsberg, Junky, Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 20:",
          "text": "He located a doctor in Brooklyn who was a writing fool. This croaker would go three scripts a day for as high as thirty tablets a script.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A doctor."
      ],
      "id": "en-croaker-en-noun-OFeByPJ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A doctor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 5 5 37 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 28 4 4 35 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 28 4 4 35 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 31 5 5 39 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 29 2 2 51 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 4 4 39 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 5 5 48 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 5 5 48 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 31 3 3 55 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 4 4 53 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 4 4 61 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 4 4 50 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Croakers",
          "orig": "en:Croakers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              104,
              112
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1888, Fredrick W. J. Henning, Some Recollections of the Prize Ring, page 75:",
          "text": "Mrs. Burke had […] bought a bottle […] to comfort him in his dying struggles (she was sure he must be a 'croaker').",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who will soon die; a goner."
      ],
      "id": "en-croaker-en-noun-B0vnsIDX",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "goner",
          "goner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) One who will soon die; a goner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1771–1790, Benjamin Franklin, “The Autobiography [Part 1]”, in John Bigelow, editor, Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. […], Philadelphia, Pa.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott & Co., published 1868, →OCLC, page 167:",
          "text": "There are croakers in every country, always boding its ruin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              264,
              272
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1869, Frederick Douglass, Our Composite Nationality:",
          "text": "It is thought by many, and said by some, that this Republic has already seen its best days; that the historian may now write the story of its decline and fall. Two classes of men are just now especially afflicted with such forebodings. The first are those who are croakers by nature – the men who have a taste for funerals, and especially national funerals. They never see the bright side of anything, and probably never will.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1913 June–December, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Return of Tarzan, New York, N.Y.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg, published March 1915, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Nor did the croakers have long to wait. The second night after the drowning of the mate the little yacht was suddenly wracked from stem to stern.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              352,
              359
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1914 September – 1915 May, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Valley of Fear: A Sherlock Holmes Novel, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, published 27 February 1915, →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"It is my advice,\" the speaker continued, \"that we go easier upon the small men. On the day that they have all been driven out the power of this society will have been broken.\" Unwelcome truths are not popular. There were angry cries as the speaker resumed his seat. McGinty rose with gloom upon his brow. \"Brother Morris,\" said he, \"you were always a croaker...\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vocal pessimist, grumbler, or doomsayer."
      ],
      "id": "en-croaker-en-noun-ziLBg0ja",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimist",
          "pessimist"
        ],
        [
          "grumbler",
          "grumbler"
        ],
        [
          "doomsayer",
          "doomsayer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A vocal pessimist, grumbler, or doomsayer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊkɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-croaker.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-au-croaker.ogg/En-au-croaker.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-au-croaker.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "croaker"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "en:Croakers",
    "en:Frogs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Atlantic croaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "croakerlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "geelbeck croaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "kingcroaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "nibe croaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "spot croaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "spotfin croaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "white croaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "yellowfin croaker"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "croak",
        "4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish croak\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish croaker\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"croaker\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"croaker\">\nFrom croak + -er.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish croak\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish croaker\nFrom croak + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croakers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "croaker (plural croakers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who or something that makes a croaking sound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "croak",
          "croak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of certain fish in the family Sciaenidae, known for the throbbing sounds they make."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "Sciaenidae",
          "Sciaenidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "throbbing",
          "throbbing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              131,
              139
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1974, Clive Roots, Animals of the Dark, page 41:",
          "text": "Frogs are also sensitive to vibrations through the ground, a footfall usually being sufficient to instil silence in a pond full of croakers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A frog."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A frog."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1903 February, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “Hygeia at the Solito”, in Everybody’s Magazine, volume VIII, number 2, New York, N.Y.: John Wanamaker, →ISSN, page 173, column 1:",
          "text": "\"Lungs,\" said McGuire comprehensively. \"I got it. The croaker says I'll come to time for four months longer—maybe six if I hold my gait.[…]\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1977 [1953], William S. Burroughs, edited by Allen Ginsberg, Junky, Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 20:",
          "text": "He located a doctor in Brooklyn who was a writing fool. This croaker would go three scripts a day for as high as thirty tablets a script.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A doctor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A doctor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              104,
              112
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1888, Fredrick W. J. Henning, Some Recollections of the Prize Ring, page 75:",
          "text": "Mrs. Burke had […] bought a bottle […] to comfort him in his dying struggles (she was sure he must be a 'croaker').",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who will soon die; a goner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "goner",
          "goner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) One who will soon die; a goner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1771–1790, Benjamin Franklin, “The Autobiography [Part 1]”, in John Bigelow, editor, Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. […], Philadelphia, Pa.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott & Co., published 1868, →OCLC, page 167:",
          "text": "There are croakers in every country, always boding its ruin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              264,
              272
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1869, Frederick Douglass, Our Composite Nationality:",
          "text": "It is thought by many, and said by some, that this Republic has already seen its best days; that the historian may now write the story of its decline and fall. Two classes of men are just now especially afflicted with such forebodings. The first are those who are croakers by nature – the men who have a taste for funerals, and especially national funerals. They never see the bright side of anything, and probably never will.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1913 June–December, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Return of Tarzan, New York, N.Y.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg, published March 1915, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Nor did the croakers have long to wait. The second night after the drowning of the mate the little yacht was suddenly wracked from stem to stern.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              352,
              359
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1914 September – 1915 May, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Valley of Fear: A Sherlock Holmes Novel, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, published 27 February 1915, →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"It is my advice,\" the speaker continued, \"that we go easier upon the small men. On the day that they have all been driven out the power of this society will have been broken.\" Unwelcome truths are not popular. There were angry cries as the speaker resumed his seat. McGinty rose with gloom upon his brow. \"Brother Morris,\" said he, \"you were always a croaker...\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vocal pessimist, grumbler, or doomsayer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimist",
          "pessimist"
        ],
        [
          "grumbler",
          "grumbler"
        ],
        [
          "doomsayer",
          "doomsayer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A vocal pessimist, grumbler, or doomsayer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹoʊkɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-croaker.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-au-croaker.ogg/En-au-croaker.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-au-croaker.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "croaker"
}

Download raw JSONL data for croaker meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.